The bilateral relations between Switzerland and Malta are good and are becoming closer. Malta’s strategic location in the Mediterranean makes it a bridge between Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Switzerland and Malta have a bilateral framework agreement as part of Switzerland’s second contribution to selected EU member states, which sets out the thematic priorities for collaboration. The Sovereign Order of Malta, a separate entity, has diplomatic activities closely linked to its humanitarian mission and has official relations with Switzerland, including a permanent mission in Geneva. This close relationship allows for regular exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in various areas, such as trade, culture, and humanitarian efforts. Additionally, Switzerland and Malta often work together within international organisations to address common challenges and promote regional peace and stability.
History of diplomatic relations between Switzerland and Malta
Shortly after Malta gained its independence in 1964, the Swiss ambassador in Rome was accredited by the Maltese government, marking the beginning of diplomatic relations between Switzerland and Malta. The Sovereign Order of Malta, a separate entity, has diplomatic activities closely linked to its humanitarian mission and has official relations with Switzerland. The diplomatic relations between Malta and the rest of the world, including Switzerland, have evolved since Malta sought relations with other countries, including those in Eastern Europe and the non-aligned countries, since 1971. For instance, in 1972, Malta established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, leading to the signing of various bilateral agreements and increased trade between the two nations. This example highlights Malta’s proactive approach to expanding its diplomatic ties beyond traditional Western allies, showcasing its efforts to foster relationships with countries outside its geographical proximity.
Current Diplomatic agreements between Switzerland and Malta
The current diplomatic agreements between Switzerland and Malta include the Bilateral Framework Agreement, part of Switzerland’s second contribution to selected EU member states. This agreement sets out the thematic priorities for collaboration. In addition, the Sovereign Order of Malta, a separate entity, has diplomatic relations with Switzerland. Furthermore, trade between Switzerland and Malta is modest, mainly involving the machinery, chemicals, and pharmaceutical industries. Switzerland and Malta also have a strong focus on cultural exchanges and tourism. Both countries recognise the importance of promoting their rich historical heritage and natural beauty to attract visitors worldwide.
Additionally, Switzerland and Malta cooperate with various international organisations, such as the United Nations, to address global challenges and promote peace and stability. For example, Switzerland and Malta collaborate on promoting their historical heritage through joint exhibitions and cultural events. On one such occasion, they organise a travelling exhibit showcasing the architectural marvels of Swiss chalets and Maltese palazzos, allowing visitors to appreciate the distinct cultural aspects of both countries. This collaboration strengthens their diplomatic relations and enhances cultural understanding between the two nations.
Key aspects of diplomatic relations
Diplo is an essential component of bilateral relations, a foundation established jointly in 2002 and co-financed by Switzerland that focuses on building political capacity in small states and developing countries. Diplo emerged from a project introducing information and communication technology (ICT) tools to diplomacy, initiated in 1992 at the Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies in Malta. Diplo also conducts research and analysis on the evolving landscape of diplomacy in the digital age and develops innovative digital tools for diplomacy and emerging technologies. In addition to its focus on political capacity building and using ICT tools in diplomacy, Diplo plays a crucial role in promoting digital literacy and inclusivity in diplomatic practices. By providing training programs and resources, Diplo empowers diplomats from small states and developing countries to navigate the digital landscape effectively and harness the potential of emerging technologies for diplomatic purposes. This comprehensive approach ensures that these countries are included in the rapidly evolving field of digital diplomacy.
The two countries’ non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council in 2023–24 also bolstered bilateral relations in multilateral policy. Malta and Switzerland are both non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for the term 2023–24. They were elected by the General Assembly on June 6, 2023, along with Japan, Mozambique, and the United Arab Emirates. Malta and Switzerland are committed to working with other Council members to promote multilateralism, human rights, humanitarian action, climate change, and peace and security. They have also highlighted their shared experience and expertise as small states and neutral countries and their contribution to diplomacy through initiatives such as Diplo and the Mediterranean Academy for Diplomatic Studies. Malta and Switzerland have emphasised their dedication to addressing global challenges through collaboration and dialogue. They aim to leverage their unique perspectives as small states and neutral countries to foster effective diplomacy and advance the United Nations’ goals. Additionally, both countries have underscored the importance of inclusivity and the active participation of all member states in decision-making processes for a more equitable and sustainable future.
Thematic priorities for collaboration in the bilateral framework agreement between Switzerland and Malta
The thematic priorities for collaboration in the Bilateral Framework Agreement between Switzerland and Malta include various areas such as economic cooperation, cooperation in education, research, and innovation, as well as Switzerland’s contribution to the enlarged EU.
Economic cooperation: This priority aims to enhance the competitiveness and productivity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malta, especially in tourism, manufacturing, and digitalisation. Switzerland supports projects that provide training, mentoring, networking, and innovation opportunities for SMEs and improve the business environment and regulatory framework to attract foreign investment. Switzerland and Malta collaborate on joint research projects, exchange programs for students and researchers, and share best practices in innovation and technology transfer in education, research, and innovation. Switzerland’s contribution to the enlarged EU also includes financial support for infrastructure development projects in Malta, promoting sustainable growth and connectivity.
Cooperation in education, research, and innovation: This priority aims to foster the exchange of knowledge and skills between Switzerland and Malta and to promote research and innovation activities that address common challenges. Switzerland supports projects that facilitate academic and professional mobility, enhance the quality and relevance of vocational education and training, and strengthen Maltese institutions’ research and innovation capacities. For example, Switzerland may support a project in Malta that aims to improve the vocational education and training system by providing scholarships for Maltese students to study in Swiss vocational schools, thereby enhancing their skills and employability. Additionally, Switzerland may collaborate with Maltese research institutions to develop innovative solutions for sustainable agriculture and renewable energy, addressing common challenges both countries face.
In conclusion, the bilateral agreements between Switzerland and the EU, including those related to research, demonstrate the depth of their engagement and the diverse areas of cooperation between the two entities. These agreements foster knowledge exchange and technological advancements and promote economic growth and stability. This partnership showcases the importance of international collaboration in addressing global challenges and achieving shared goals. Furthermore, Switzerland and Malta have also been working closely on addressing climate change and promoting renewable energy sources. Their joint efforts in these areas have developed innovative solutions and shared best practices. By combining their expertise and resources, Switzerland and Malta are setting an example for other countries in their commitment to sustainable development and combating the effects of climate change. This partnership serves as a testament to the power of collaboration in tackling the world’s complex and interconnected challenges today. Together, they drive progress and pave the way for a more sustainable and prosperous future.
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Wrote by Eric Muhia, International Studies and Diplomacy Graduate Student and Young Diplomat.
11st January 2024, Kenya
Category: Diplomacy
Reference: EM110124D
