SOFT SKILLS PROPELLING PROFESSIONAL SUCCESS IN POST-PANDEMIC ECONOMY

The past two years brought unprecedented changes to how we live and work. As the second wave of The Great Resignation is forecasted to descend upon all industries in the middle of 2022, employers and employees are fundamentally rethinking their future strategies.

Whilst it is tough to foresee the true expend of changes and the lasting effects on post Pandemic world, it is evident that changes are here to stay.

Research conducted by Harvard University has consistently shown that 85% of career success is attributable to well‐developed soft and people skills. Traditionally, the emphasis on business etiquette was placed in a professional environment to build long term business relationships and customer rapport. In the current climate, however, employers began to recognise that people skills are necessary not only for potential candidates to stand out but also for corporations to preserve the talent they already have working for them.

The Pandemic catalysed the ever-growing dynamic equilibrium in the job markets worldwide, the most significant change since The Industrial Revolution. The aim is to excel in this short window of opportunities, where companies are willing to hire people with a wide range of experience and invest in the training of their employees. Whilst lack of industry-specific knowledge or expertise is eagerly acknowledged and supported by the employers, well-developed soft and people skills remain imperative components and criteria when hiring.

Working from home digitised the way we interact with our colleagues and clients. As for many of us, main channels of communication are emails, telephone calls and video conferencing; it is more vital than ever to possess the ability of clear and concise communication, good manners, and the ability to build strong relationships with people, whom we may never get to meet in person. Rapid globalisation and outsourcing of the workforce added a further layer of necessity to communicate with people from different cultures across the world effectively. We have found ourselves in a world where knowledge and skills have been placed on the same plateau with professional decorum and cross-cultural sensitivity.

As someone whose primary professional expertise are in STEM, my conclusions are based on a unique blend of diligent observations and firm comprehension that developing good soft and people skills is very much a multidimensional phenomenon. In my opinion, the single ability to switch up and adapt one’s vocabulary depending on the audience is the most critical life skill one can master. To excel in a professional environment, personal presentation, listening skills, and efficiency must be learned. But above all, even if professional development is not on your priority list, it is worth remembering that Ai is estimated to replace 40% of current jobs within the next 15 years. With this undisputable prognosis in mind, it is worth remembering that soft skills will remain the most sought for expertise in job markets across the globe.

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Write by Anastasia Martel, a specialist in Etiquette  

8 February 2022, United Kingdom

Category: Diplomacy

Reference: AM80222D

“Somos una empresa de desarrollo de capacidades que conecta valores, culturas, organizaciones, individuos y sociedades en todo el mundo”

AUSTRALIAN PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

PROTOCOL AND ETIQUETTE

In June 2018, Australia’s very own High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, the then titled Honourable Alexander Downer, and his Twitter faux pas splashed over the Australian news.  What did he do that made Aussie headlines?

Two weeks after officially leaving his post as High Commissioner, he used his ‘business’ account to tweet support to his daughter, Georgina Downer, who was forging a career in Australian politics.  The secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade Department, Frances Adamson, stated that Alexander Downer “mistakenly used the account instead of his own” stated the Adelaide Independent New Indaily, Friday, Jun 1, 2018.

The rapid evolution of mobile technology, together with the emergence of social media, has significantly changed, to communicating instantly, letting millions know facts, figures, actions, reactions, and interactions.  How can social media and diplomacy work hand-in-hand?

Modern public diplomacy is used for the promotion and enhancement of a countries profile, critical humanitarian and consular events, and the explanation of economic developments.  The use of public diplomacy allows for open, transparent, and accountable dialogue, which enhances friendly relations, monitors events, gauges public sentiment, gathers information, and explains government policies and programs.  However, the Australian government states in an Administrative Circular of July 2014 that social media does not replace traditional avenues of announcements.

It was noted that in 2009 the United States Government piloted a program that used social media outlets such as Twitter and Facebook in the Middle East, “increasing citizen engagement and civic participation”.  Also, that year the Israeli Foreign Ministry said they wanted to use social media to “focus less on Palestinian issues and more on the Iranian threat.” (Zhang & Fahmy et al., 2015).

For those in the diplomatic or government services that are tweeting, blogging, and using social media to get their word across to the masses through real-time channels, what guidelines do they follow?  Guiding them is the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s Ethics, Integrity and Professional Standards Policy Manual and the Department of Communications and Parliamentary Branch.  Which begs the question, what can we do as individuals that are not working for the government department? How can we use social media mindfully?  Here are four tips for using social media to your advantage:

“Is my social media account private?”

Whether you have a public or private profile on social media, you are still leaving a digital footprint.  Whatever you post in word, photo, video, audio, or emoji can be screen-grabbed and passed around quickly, without your knowledge.

“What are my intentions today?”

Post information you want people to know and won’t regret one week, one year, or ten years from posting.  Always post positively and professionally.  Using courtesy is the best practice today.

“How can I keep safe?”

Keep personal information, such as your address, birth date, etc. off social media as hackers are constantly harvesting and farming for your personal information.

“What content will I display and post today?”

Be wise with photos, audio, and videos you take of other people.  Try to pixelate, blur or cut people out the best you can unless you have their consent to publish.  Consider your comments and the emojis that you attach to your comments.  Emojis have a powerful effect as non-verbal cues.  Adding emojis to social posts could bring confusion in interpretation.

“Ensure Intercultural Intelligence”

Symbols, emojis, illustrations, metaphors, and even the contextual meaning of words can be interpreted and experienced differently across countries and cultures. Mind your social media had a borderless reach and can be resent by anyone who has received it directly or indirectly.

Make sure that you master intercultural intelligence so that your message is “global proof” and will not cause embarrassing situations for you and the entity that you are representing.

May you use social media wisely and mindfully.

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 Written by Elizabeth SOOS, an expert in Etiquette  

27 January 2022, Australia 

Category: Diplomacy 

Reference: ES270121D

ProtocolToday is an expert organization, Founded by professionals with years of experience in Cultural Intelligence and Soft Diplomacy. They offer well-researched training programs to help you prepare for the international presence. Enhance your abilities to dine, converse, and present at an international stage.

Become discreet and make your mark!

5 DAYS EXECUTIVE PROGRAM IN GLOBAL MINDSET SKILLS (EP-20-21-C)

21 – 25  February 2022

Mode of Study: Online

Time: 10:00 – 14:00hrs | 16:00 – 20:00hrs CET (The Netherlands).

5 Masterclass of 4 hours each day;

The fee of participation is €350.00 p.p for the total program, including:

  • Method action Learning model;
  • Digital material;
  • Personalized assessment;
  • Certificate EQF 7 level of ProtocolToday Academy. 

BECOME A MINDFUL EXECUTIVE WITH THE SKILLS TO NAVIGATE
& OPERATE SMOOTHLY AROUND THE GLOBE

Global Mindset Skills
Learn Today & Practice Today

Background & Objectives

The world is transforming into a global village and needs executives who can navigate smoothly across cultures. 

Global Mindset Skills Provides you with:

  • A cosmopolitan outlook: understanding of global systems, global value chains, cultures, values, political and economic systems in other countries;
  • Mindfulness skills will understand cultural diversity communication and build relationships with different cultures and backgrounds worldwide.

Program of the Masterclass and topics:

International Business Etiquette        

Topics include: How to dress appropriately, personal style and its influence on your communication and introducing people in a business context;

Business Ethics & Professionalism

Topics include: Dealing with etiquettes dilemmas, personal issues, difficult people, effective communication, and communication with influence.

International Business Protocol

Topics include Seating protocol during meetings, the importance of ranks & status, impactful impressions, gift-giving etiquette & protocol.

International Cultural Intelligence

Topics include Cultural & emotional intelligence, understanding cultures, differences in thinking, problem-solving & decision making, conflict/negotiation style.

Dine like a Diplomat

Topics include Host duties, guest receiving protocol, dining table protocol, etiquette during dining & lunch, handling the silverware.

Participants are:

  • Government Representatives: Ambassadors, Diplomats, Honorary Consuls & Embassy Staff;
  • Business Professionals: Entrepreneurs, Consultants, Business Development Professionals;
  • Executives & Professionals: National & Local Government’s Officials, City Marketing & Investments Promotion Executives | International Organizations Staff;
  • Professionals are active in the Hospitality & Tourism Industry.

How to Apply: Fill and send the registration form, specify the date and name of the masterclass, we will send you the program and the bank detail to submit the participation fee to confirm your seat.

SESSION: WHY DEVELOP A GLOBAL MINDSET?

20 January 2022

Time: 14:00 – 15:30 hrs. CET (The Netherlands)

Mode of Study: Online

Free participation 

In collaboration with 01Integral Solutions, Pakistan

A MINDFUL EXECUTIVE IS ABLE TO NAVIGATE
& OPERATE SMOOTHLY AROUND THE GLOBE

Global Mindset Skills
Learn Today & Practice Today

The world is transforming into a global village and needs executives who can navigate smoothly across cultures.
Globalization is changing the world in every aspect. Traditional industrial economies are transforming into entrepreneurial economies. There is a need for leaders, entrepreneurs, directors, managers, government officials, consultants and executives with global mindset skills, e.g. the skills for profound relations management with people from different cultures and with different values.

Topics are:

  • Meaning of a Global Mindset;
  • Business & Diplomatic Protocol;
  • The power of Culture in Business;
  • Soft Diplomacy Skills.

Participants are:

  • Government Representatives: Ambassadors, Diplomats, Honorary Consuls & Embassy Staff;
  • Business Professionals: Entrepreneurs, Consultants, Business Development Professionals;
  • Executives & Professionals: National & Local Government’s Officials, City Marketing & Investments Promotion Executives | International Organizations Staff;
  • Professionals are active in the Hospitality & Tourism Industry,
  • Students.

How to Apply: Fill and send the registration form, specify the date and name of the event in which you will participate.

3 DAYS MASTERCLASS IN SOFT DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS (EP-12-03-21)

04 – 06  April 2022

Mode of Study: Online

Time: 10:00 – 14:00 hrs. | 16:00 – 20:00 hrs CET (The Netherlands)

Three days Masterclass of 4 hours each day;

The fee of participation is early bird €195.00 €216.00 p.p for the total program, including:

  • Method action Learning model;
  • Digital material;
  • Personalized assessment;
  • Certificate EQF 7 level of ProtocolToday Academy. 

BECOME A MINDFUL EXECUTIVE WITH THE SKILLS TO NAVIGATE
& OPERATE SMOOTHLY AROUND THE GLOBE

Global Mindset Skills
Learn Today & Practice Today

The world is transforming into a global village and needs executives who can navigate smoothly across cultures.
Globalisation is changing the world in every aspect. Traditional industrial economies are transforming into entrepreneurial economies. There is a need for leaders, entrepreneurs, directors, managers, government officials, consultants and executives with global mindset skills, e.g. the skills for profound relations management with people from different cultures and with different values.
Local companies are becoming international and must deal, directly or indirectly, with foreign business partners. They must cooperate with international clients, colleagues, stakeholders, agents, employees, etc. There is a need for soft skills.
In the entrepreneurial economy, companies are becoming smaller, international, less hierarchical, process-oriented, diverse, and driven by executives’ abilities to communicate, collaborate, and abilities for co-creation.

Masterclass and Topics:

  • International Business Etiquette;

  • International Business Protocol;

  • Dine like a Diplomat;

Key topics include:

  • Business card protocol & handshake. The art of conversation both in person and on the phone;
  • Hoe to dress appropriately, personal style and its influence on your communication;
  • Seating protocol by meetings;
  • Importance of rank & status;
  • Emotional intelligence;
  • The power of culture in business;
  • Power distance;
  • Host duties & his protocol;
  • Dining table protocol & etiquette;
  • Handling the silverware.

Participants are:

  • Government Representatives: Ambassadors, Diplomats, Honorary Consuls & Embassy Staff;
  • Business Professionals: Entrepreneurs, Consultants, Business Development Professionals;
  • Executives & Professionals: National & Local Government’s Officials, City Marketing & Investments Promotion Executives | International Organizations Staff;
  • Professionals are active in the Hospitality & Tourism Industry.

How to Apply: Fill and send the registration form, specify the date and name of the masterclass, we will send you the program and the bank detail to submit the participation fee to confirm your seat.

MASTERCLASS INTERNACIONAL BUSINESS ETIQUETTE (GMS-1)

1-2 November 2022

Mode of Study: Online

Time: 10:00 – 12:00 hrs | 16:00 – 18:00hrs CET (The Netherlands). Request another schedule if necessary.

YOUR LOCAL TIME

Two hours in two days of the class online.

Fee one masterclass early bird €65.00, regular price €72.00 including:

PROTOCOLTODAY ACADEMY

BECOME A MINDFUL EXECUTIVE WITH THE SKILLS TO NAVIGATE
& OPERATE SMOOTHLY AROUND THE GLOBE

Global Mindset Skills
Learn Today & Practice Today

The world is transforming into a global village and needs executives who can navigate smoothly across cultures.
Globalisation is changing the world in every aspect. 

Relations in business and social domains are more accessible if the concerned individuals are perceived as trustworthy, respectable, and have proper business etiquette.

Executives must understand different personalities, nationalities, cultures, etiquette, and manners to achieve a professional image.

The three components of business etiquette (appearance, communication, and behaviour) are at the core of this masterclass.

Interactions, such as polite greetings, courteous conversations, and active listening, impact how others perceive you. Knowing how to make a great first impression, dress appropriately, read body language, etc., helps you present yourself in an impactful way.

Key topics include:

  • Business card protocol & handshake, Business customs & terminology; 

  • Professional communication, Hoe to dress appropriately, personal style and its influence on your communication; 

  • The right way of behaving online in a business context, International Business Etiquette; 

  • Polished diplomatic and formal social etiquette, Dress code: Formal and informal dress.

Participants:

  • Young Diplomats and Young Business people;
  • Government Representatives: Ambassadors, Diplomats, Honorary Consuls & Embassy Staff;
  • Business Professionals: Entrepreneurs, Consultants, Business Development Professionals;
  • Executives & Professionals: National & Local Government Officials, City Marketing & Investments Promotion Executives | International Organizations Staff;
  • Professionals are active in the Hospitality & Tourism Industry.

PROTOCOL IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

INTERNATIONAL PROTOCOL AND SOFT DIPLOMACY CONFERENCE 2021

INTERNATIONAL PROTOCOL AND SOFT DIPLOMACY CONFERENCE 2021

In the current era of unavoidable global relationships, knowledge about diplomacy, protocol, culture, and soft skills is essential to achieving business objectives. A successful business deal begins with comfortable relationships between the parties involved. It involves, among others, good manners, interpersonal intelligence, empathy, body language, assertive communication, personal image, and mutual appreciation.

Within this context, the “International Protocol and Soft Diplomacy Conference” was successfully held on Thursday, 9 (in English) and Friday (in Spanish), 10 December 2021. The conference was organised by PROTOCOLTODAY, a prestigious Dutch consultancy and academy firm specialising in protocol consultancy and international business skills training. ProtocolToday is also the publisher of the Global Mindset Magazine. The conference featured prominent speakers, approximately 100 participants from 33 countries, more than 12 embassies, international entrepreneurs and managers, and journalists from Diplomat Magazine EU.

This conference dealt with topics aimed at complementing those issues that, on multiple occasions, are omitted despite their enormous importance in negotiations with clients and possible strategic partners.

The program started with a presentation by Professor Dewanand Mahadew, CEO of NewEconomyStrategies (The Netherlands), on “Impactful Communication in International Business”. He emphasised the need to be cautious and discreet to avoid offensive situations. Knowledge about communication and understanding others is key to reasonable negotiations. Staying calm and positive is essential.” He recommended applying understanding, empathy, respect, prudence, and compassion.

He highlighted the urgency of “knowing how to navigate the world easily. That is, being able to ‘feel at home to avoid being seen as strangers. We must develop a global mentality and understand and learn about culture, politics, and economic systems to become familiar with the country we are visiting”. His speech included globalisation by specifying: “The globalised world requires connecting skills. This means feeling comfortable and being loved in the places we visit. We must have the ability to connect with other people despite existing differences”.

He referred to interpersonal skills as “communicate, persuading and negotiating, and having a critical mindset.” That is, being aware of what we do creatively and responsibly and enjoying a correct image. He suggested developing the “skills of knowledge, learning, and imagination.” Finally, he commented on the importance of appearance and how we express ourselves verbally and non-verbally in a business conversation. Apart from the first impression generated is the profile made of us.

René Spaan, leader of the Smart Mobility project (The Netherlands), addressed “Personal Anecdotes Working with Mexican Diplomacy”. He began with a revelation inherent in his experience: “If you work as many people, there may be those who do not keep their word”, alluding to the absence of seriousness in the business environment. He placed particular emphasis on credibility and on “legal and financial” factors in business.

Based on his recognised career, he recommended, when entering into trade agreements with Mexico, “to understand Mexican culture to become familiar with the cultural factors of the country in which you do business”. He was forceful in reiterating that the Aztec country is not “pure drug trafficking or illicit activities”, as is frequently exhibited through the media. It is a nation with extraordinary investment potential and rich historical diversity.

Gerardo Correas, president of the International School of Protocol (Spain), discussed “Protocol: Sentiment to Communicate” established several conclusive details aimed at understanding the function of the protocol and asserted “the protocol is nothing other than techniques to organise and they must occupy in each country depending on the current forms of communication. You have to place it in the context in which we live”.

He commented on working on the different emotions of the participants in an event to make it an experience and suggested that the social sciences be incorporated into the protocol to guarantee the proposed objective. He was conclusive when he said: “Each event should be an experience that channels feelings and emotions.”

He alluded to the “personal brand” and how it contributes to distinguishing, defining and differentiating. “To single out and enhance the entity’s brand, we must generate impact,” he said. It is a job that is the responsibility, in an organised way, to all areas of the company and “thinking about a global communication strategy.” Finally, he noted, “We must change the language or the words that protocol experts use to suit the public. It corresponds to transferring the protocol’s message in a simple way to society”.

Adriana Flores, an expert in Protocol & Diplomacy and founder of ProtocolToday (The Netherlands), spoke on “The Impact of Protocol and Diplomatic Skills in International Business”. She commented on how “internationalisation” has affected our lives worldwide. Therefore, she said, “we must know how to connect and be trained to deal with entrepreneurs and suppliers. We need to know the etiquette, protocol, and professional ethics” rules.

She highlighted the importance of knowledge in permanent professional growth and how “they will facilitate the opening of new doors in the workplace” and emphasised that “each of us must be the best ambassador of their own country in the world.” She shared her varied experience – in various international settings – and suggested creating a “business life” style to work.

She also referred to the connotation of “personal image”. She advised, “making the first good impression with impact. In business, etiquette is essential. We must adapt to the place where we will do business”. She reflected on deferential behaviour that includes values, ethics, and an impeccable track record that inspires respect and trust.

She also stressed that “we must be aware of the hierarchies of the country we visit and know the flags and symbols. The flags of a company should not be next to the emblems of the States. We must know about the matters concerning gift giving and receiving. Companies and embassies must have their gift protocol where they establish prices, details, and delivery methods. It is a symbol of friendship that means you are important; we appreciate it,” and she suggested giving the professional card according to the cultural context of the nation.

Héctor G. Pérez, president of the Enlazadot Business Chain (Mexico) stressed “Business Resilience”. He made a broad and exciting account of the business situation in his country and stated, “in Mexico, when it goes bad is when we get the most strength”. He highlighted “resilience” as the ability to adapt to an adverse situation and obtain favourable results.

He was categorical in his vision about the process of adaptation and evolution in Mexico for the times to come. “Social networks and digitisation have helped raise money,” he said. Finally, he gave a hopeful message by influencing: “We must believe in ourselves. It is not worth it if we do not believe in ourselves. It is a seasoning in us. We have to be empathetic with others in adverse moments.”

An enriching, reflective meeting, full of contributions and aimed at highlighting the scope and value of the protocol as a component of corporate work in its natural and broad connotation. Therefore, an imperative discipline to apply in our continuous efforts for professional growth. I evoke the pertinent reflection of Adriana Flores: “The power of protocol is essential; it is the art of communication.

By Wilfredo Pérez http://wperezruiz.blogspot.com/

PROTOCOLTODAY ACADEMY OF PROTOCOL & SOFT DIPLOMACY

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Writer by Wilfredo Pérez Ruiz, Teacher, communicator, and consultant in protocol, ceremonial, social etiquette, and writer of Magazine Global Mindset, The Netherlands.

19 December 2021

Category: Business Protocol. Conference

Reference: WP191221BP

“Somos una empresa de desarrollo de capacidades que conecta valores, culturas, organizaciones, individuos y sociedades en todo el mundo”

News. INTERNATIONAL PROTOCOL & SOFT DIPLOMACY CONFERENCE 2021

9 – 10 December 2021

International Protocol & Soft Diplomacy Conference. 

 

Your presence has made a difference and has been forever sealed in our history!

We would like to thank you for embracing the mission of protocol and diplomacy during the International Conference (online) on Flexible Protocol and Diplomacy on December 9-10.  The first of its kind organized by ProtocolToday in the Netherlands. Thank you to all the representatives of international companies, embassies represented in Mexico and the Netherlands, ministries, students, and universities. Thank you for your support and cooperation to our international speakers, moderators, master of ceremony, journalists, Diplomat Magazine EU, ICPD, Enlazadot, and Magazine Global Mindset.   

SPEAKERS

  • Prof. Dr. Dewanand Mahadew, Managing director of NewEconomyStrategies, The Netherlands. 
  • Hon.Patricia Kenneth-Divine, Director, International Centre for Protocol and Diplomacy, UK. 
  • Elizabeth Soos, Director of ASE Auersmont School of Etiquette, Australia.
  • Ibrahim Yildirim, BSc, DEIK Turkey Peru Business Council Chairman, Turkey. 
  • René Spaan, BSc, Smart Mobility project leader, The Netherlands. 
  • Lic. Héctor G. Pérez, Presidente de la Cadena Empresarial Enlazadot, México.
  • Lic. Gerardo Correas Sánchez, Presidente del grupo EIP, Spain.
  • Prof. Lisando Montero, Conferencista en Relaciones Públicas, Argentina.
  • Mtra. Adriana Flores,Experta en Protocolo & Diplomacia, y fundadora de ProtocolToday, The Netherlands.

Thank you! 

ProtocolToday Team

Thank you for all your compliments!

Dear Ms. Flores,

I would like to compliment you and your colleagues on the successful and very interesting conference yesterday! It was great to see you online along with so many other interesting participants and speakers. Thank you for inviting the Australian Embassy to this event.

——–

I really loved every minute. All presentations were great and it was so good to see so many colleagues from different countries. It was a great honor to be there. Thank you once more for your valued invitation to me to this event. Warm regards from The Netherlands. 

Would you like to share your experience with us?

Would you like to be our sponsor or speaker for the International Protocol & Soft Diplomacy Conference in the Netherlands in September 2022? 

Contact us! contact@protocoltoday.nl

CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE IN AFRICAN BUSINESS

In my last article, I dwelt on how African businesses must ensure that they prioritize cultural intelligence in all their undertakings in such a manner that all employees understand that the beliefs, values, and communication styles of their global client base are key to maintaining a competitive advantage.

Many years ago, I was a Team Leader in the marketing unit of one of Nigeria’s biggest and most successful international financial institutions. My office was located in the heart of a bustling, oil-rich city, and this meant that our clientele cut across high net worth people and organizations of very distinct and varied nationalities and cultures. My team was a repository of some of the organization’s smartest young people with top-notch training and hands-on experience in sales and marketing. A very hardworking colleague of mine was constantly following up with a customer – an Indian executive, and this entailed regular conversations over the telephone almost on a daily basis.

My colleague was of the Yoruba ethnic stock in Nigeria. If you are conversant with folks from that part of Nigeria, you would have noticed their natural predilection for effusive introductory salutations during conversations. The typical Yoruba conversationalist would naturally spend ample time repeatedly inquiring after the general wellbeing of all your relatives. It is their unique way of expressing love and concern.

None of us knew that, for months, my colleague had persisted in communicating with the Indian manager in this manner to the point of complete exasperation. On the day he finally decided to put a stop to the obvious irritation, the man sternly and curtly blurted out to my colleague over the telephone to spare him the long intro and “tell me business only!”

That was a classical case of cultural intelligence gone so wrong. Cultural Intelligence demands that we recognize that business in today’s world is hinged squarely on a holistic appreciation of cultural differences, beliefs, and attitudes that are very different from our own. To avert the sort of unpleasant scenario that unfolded in my colleague’s dealings with the Indian client, we must conscientiously get better at understanding and operating in a wide variety of cultures. A lack of cultural intelligence can lead to the type of gaffe that will cause upset and/or embarrassment, and which could potentially derail a business deal or project. Professionals that possess a high cultural intelligence quotient are more adept and successful at their work and business.

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PROTOCOLTODAY ACADEMY OF PROTOCOL & SOFT DIPLOMACY

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Written by: Noela UGWU, Image Consultant and a communication expert.

7 November 2021, Nigeria

Category: Cultural Intelligence

Reference: NU171121CI

“Somos una empresa de desarrollo de capacidades que conecta valores, culturas, organizaciones, individuos y sociedades en todo el mundo”

ORIGIN OF PROTOCOL: HUMAN COOPERATION

In the previous articles, we talked about protocol (Protocol in the XXI Century) from a scientific point of view. The existing literature on the discipline (Overview of the biography of Protocol) is like. Today we would like to talk about another equally relevant perspective: what is the origin of protocol?

The first answer that will probably come to our minds as professionals will be human socialisation. After all, it is a tool used in the celebration of symbols. But according to what we have researched from the perspective of sociology or psychology, this would be an obvious yet completely wrong answer among other disciplines.

From the psychological perspective, authors such as Ruiz Tafur (2009) review the phenomenon of socialisation according to authors such as Freud and Piaget. Her findings lead her to argue that it is defined as the acquisition of patterns of behaviour, attitudes and values that constitute the substrate on which the personality of the human being is built. Hence, socialisation would allow us to explain how the integration of the norms and standards of society occurs but not the process of creating them. Therefore, from this psychological perspective, the protocol does not come from the phenomenon of human socialisation.

Let’s look at the socialisation process from a sociological perspective. It is considered the process by which a person becomes a functional member of society, acquiring the culture that is his own. Socialisation is the process of acquiring a culture (Lucas Marín, 1986, p. 357). From this perspective, socialisation has an important weight because it entails a process of formation and growth of an individual but does not explain the origin of the protocol.

Ruling out human socialisation led us to investigate the latest scientific literature on human cooperation, and it is precisely there where we consider having found the origin of the protocol.

Studies argue that altruism or cooperation’s origin would be what we call parental altruism. In other words, it is the fact that occurs in animal and human species where cooperative behaviour is experienced with the nearest «family» to perpetuate the genetic makeup. This type of behaviour with the evolution of the species argues that it will be part of one or more genes in humans that will be transmitted from one generation to another. It is curious to say that the origin of cooperation is a selfish attitude.

This will produce what is called «reciprocal altruism» at one point or another. This implies a predisposition to altruism towards the nearest «family» and other people outside this nucleus who will also be recognised as altruists (Silva & Gustavo, 2015, p. 87). However, this is a limited altruistic behaviour since it is subject to expected retribution in the future. Taken to the animal world, we can give the alert call of some types of birds when a predator approaches to warn the rest of the group.

It is precisely at this point that a first step is taken towards the emergence of protocol since we move to the moment in which the human being realises that collaborating in groups -first with one or two people, and then with bigger groups- increases their chances of survival in their environment. This fact, moreover, is a turning point for humanity, as it will be able to discriminate between selfish and altruistic people. This situation is associated with an evolution in which the concepts of friendship, culture, moral aggression, etc., will emerge as elements that will reinforce, or not, cooperative behaviour. In addition, communication and other associated skills will also be developed.

With this scenario described, the necessary conditions are given for the birth of protocol. There will come a time when humans are in groups that need to equip themselves with rules that guarantee harmony. Who eats the most nutritious food? Who will be the gatherers, and who will be the hunters? Who sleeps in the safest place? Who has the necessary merits to lead, and what are those parameters that fit it? This situation is the origin of the protocol in our point of view. Settlements will be created, dominant individuals will emerge, coalitions and hierarchies will be identified with symbols, and gods will respond to and expand very abstract elementary concepts… The dominant power will realise that the use of events and protocol is a powerful communication tool that helps them stay in power and create a «brand image».

In addition, this origin would explain why each social group has a different type of protocol depending on its culture. Each of these groups that had no contact, or very limited, with each other has developed its own rules of coexistence and mechanisms. Therefore, to be able to deal with each other and maintain a peaceful coexistence, mechanisms have emerged that have given rise to what we call international and diplomatic protocol.

Protocol, hence, implies an escape from anarchy, chaos, and loneliness in search of the security offered by a group under a set of pre-established rules.

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BIBLIOGRAFIA

Acedo, C., & Gomila, A. (2013). Confianza y cooperatión. Una perspectiva evolutiva. Contrastes. Revista Internacional de Filosofía, 18, 221-238. https://doi.org/10.24310/contrastescontrastes.v0i0.1169

Calvo, P. (2017). Reciprocidad cordial: Bases éticas de la cooperación. Ideas y Valores, 66(165), 85-109. https://doi.org/10.15446/ideasyvalores.v66n165.53225

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Written by Daniel DELMÁS, Professional of events and protocol 

Category: International Protocol

Reference: DD171121IP

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